ETHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF DEEP LEARNING INTEGRATION IN FOURTH GRADE CLASSROOMS: A CASE STUDY AT SDN 100801 PASAR SEMPURNA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i4.1534Keywords:
Deep learning, ethics, pedagogy, artificial intelligence, primary educationAbstract
This study examines the ethical and pedagogical implications of deep learning integration in fourth-grade classrooms at SDN 100801 Pasar Sempurna, Indonesia. Through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers, and document analysis, the research found that deep learning applications significantly improved student engagement and individualized learning outcomes. However, ethical concerns emerged regarding data privacy, unequal access to digital tools, and limited teacher preparedness. Teachers expressed uncertainty in balancing technological autonomy with moral and pedagogical control. The study concludes that while deep learning supports more adaptive and inclusive learning environments, its ethical implementation remains constrained by insufficient institutional policies and digital literacy. Strengthening teacher competence and establishing transparent ethical frameworks are crucial for ensuring responsible AI integration in primary education. These findings provide practical insights into balancing innovation and ethics in early educational contexts.
Downloads
References
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Beltrametti, M., Chatila, R., Chazerand, P., Dignum, V., ... & Vayena, E. (2020). AI4People—An ethical framework for a good AI society: Opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations. Minds and Machines, 28(4), 689–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09585-2
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.
Luckin, R. (2018). Machine learning and human intelligence: The future of education for the 21st century. UCL IOE Press.
Liu, H., & Kim, S. (2024). Teacher agency and ethical AI integration: Comparative insights from Korea and China. Education and Information Technologies, 29(2), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12011-9
Miao, F., Holmes, W., & Mishra, P. (2023). AI in primary education: A cross-cultural perspective on ethics and pedagogy. Computers & Education, 190, 104643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104643
Nugroho, D., & Santosa, P. (2021). Digital readiness of Indonesian primary schools: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Educational Technology Studies, 8(1), 12–25.
UNESCO. (2024). Guidelines for the ethical use of artificial intelligence in education. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org
Williamson, B., & Piattoeva, N. (2022). Education governance and the ethics of AI in schools. Learning, Media and Technology, 47(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2021.2019932
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Masrianti Ritonga, Rita Nur’ain Harahap, Yusti Andayati Pasaribu, Anita Adinda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


















