DIGITAL PHILANTHROPY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ECOSYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF ONLINE LITERACY PRACTICES IN AN INDONESIAN ZAKAT INSTITUTION

Authors

  • Eko Muliansyah STAI Luqman Al Hakim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2228

Keywords:

Digital Philanthropy, Sustainable Development, Online Literacy, Zakat Institution, Indonesia, Islamic Social Finance

Abstract

This study investigates the transformative role of digital philanthropy and online literacy practices within an Indonesian zakat institution, framing philanthropy as a critical actor in sustainable development ecosystems. Employing a qualitative literature-based case study approach, augmented by systematic document and media content analysis of institutional publications, social media, and mass media reports, the research synthesizes global literature with Indonesian scholarship. Findings reveal that digital philanthropy in Indonesia actively contributes to sustainable development goals by strategically channeling Islamic philanthropy for societal impact and national welfare. Digital platforms facilitate enhanced stakeholder collaboration, fostering greater engagement and transparency. The study also illuminates the opportunities and challenges for governance within this digital ecosystem, highlighting issues such as data protection, accountability, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. Theoretically, this research reframes philanthropy as an ecosystem-based development actor, emphasizes the transformative impact of digitalization, and enriches global discussions by integrating unique Indonesian perspectives on sustainable development, collaborative governance, and Islamic social finance. This offers an empirically grounded understanding of how cultural heritage, technological innovation, and development aspirations intersect in a significant Global South context.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adachi, M. (2022). The Rapidly Rising Trajectory of Digital Zakat Payment in Pandemic Indonesia (A Case of the Collaboration Between BAZNAS and the GoPay). In Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (p. 269). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-026-8_31

Ahmad, Z. A., & Rusdianto, R. (2018). The Analysis of Amil Zakat Institution/Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Accountability toward Public Satisfaction and Trust. MUQTASID Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v9i2.109-119

Amri, K., & Ningrum, S. (2025). Sustainable Forestry Policy: Indonesia’s Adaptation in Supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). E3S Web of Conferences, 611, 3005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561103005

Arishandy, B. A., & Sukmana, H. (2023). Collaborative Governance in the Permitted Literacy Village Program, Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency. Daengku Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 3(2), 254. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku1545

Arpannudin, I., Suryadi, K., Malihah, E., & Anggraeni, L. (2021). The sociocultural basis of Indonesian philanthropy: Keeping citizens willing to share amid a pandemic. Jurnal Civics Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(2), 345. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v18i2.44155

Asteriniah, F., & Hestiriniah, D. C. (2023). Transforming Governance in Indonesia: Exploring New Frontiers in Public Sector Management. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 13(2), 739. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v13i2.56222

Bangsawan, G. (2023). Kebijakan Akselerasi Transformasi Digital di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.21787/jskp.2.2023.27-40

Cabunilas-Domingo, M. M. (2025). Best Sustainable Practices: A Comparative Study of Environmental and Developmental Strategies among Southeast Asian Countries. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 650. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.120700064

Duadji, N., & Tresiana, N. (2020). SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: WHY DO GOVERNMENT NEED COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE? Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 107(11), 177. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2020-11.21

El‐Erian, M. A. (2024). Reimagining Philanthropy in the Global South. In Cambridge University Press eBooks. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009400565

Farid, A., Tambayong, J., Sianturi, E. M., & Wadjdi, A. F. (2023). Insights into Regional Development, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2023.5.3

Fauzia, A. (2019). Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia: Modernization, Islamization, and Social Justice. Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences). https://doi.org/10.14764/10.aseas-2017.2-6

Fitriyanti, E. (2024). The Effect of Digital Transformation on Governance in Indonesia: A Case Study of e-Government Implementation in Public Services. 1(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.59261/jpia.v1i1.3

Halimatussadiah, A., Adriansyah, M., Afifi, F. A. R., Pratama, M. Y., Riefky, T., & Lou, J. (n.d.). Indonesia’s Decarbonization Plans Diagnostic: A Policy Paper. RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.

Handayani, E., Garad, A., Suyadi, A., & Tubastuvi, N. (2023). Increasing the performance of village services with good governance and participation. World Development Sustainability, 3, 100089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2023.100089

Hapsari, I., Ihsan, A., Obeyesekere, A., Abriningrum, D. E., & Chattha, M. K. (2024). Green Economic Growth in Indonesia. In World Bank eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1596/41359

Inayati, A. A., Faristiana, A. R., & Pratama, A. (2025). Digital Pathways to Inclusive Development: Islamic Economic Perspectives on Structural and Epistemic Justice in Indonesia. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research (p. 287). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-505-8_23

Insani, N., Rohaya, N., Mutiara, U., & Maguchu, P. (2024). Legal protection for personal data security and muzakki financial transactions on digital zakat platform. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 15(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v15i1.a27200

Insawan, H. (2022). Halal Cart With Sustainable Philanthropy (A Case Study in Bau-Bau City of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia). International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge, 3(2), 53. https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.36

Karuniasa, M., & Firdaus, T. (2025). Points of Entry for Enhancing Policymakers’ Capacity to Develop Green Economy Agenda-Setting. Sustainability, 17(23), 10727. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310727

Khairudin, K., Rahmawati, R., Winarna, J., & Gantyowati, E. (2022). The Indonesian provincial governments’ post-reformation good governance quality: A PCA approach. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 25(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v25i1.5168

Kristyanto, V. S., & Jamil, H. (2023). Digital transformation and its impact on inclusive growth: a four-decade experience in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 24(2), 346. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19919

Lestari, R. I., Wardono, B., Saptana, S., Wardhana, I. W., Indarto, I., & Budiati, Y. (2023). The Village Fund Program and Indonesia’s 18th Sustainable Development Goal: A Bibliometric and Content Study. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(11), 3505. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181115

Lhutfi, I., Ludigdo, U., Rusydi, M. K., & Baridwan, Z. (2024). Investment and sustainability: CSR, SDGs and the ESG Score in Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2328311

Makhrus, M. (2018). Social Media Based Islamic Philanthropy To Develop Philanthropy Awareness In Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/amca-18.2018.100

Meidina, A. R., & Mokan, Z. A.-M. (2023). Shifting Meaning: Islamic Philanthropy According to the View of Muhammadiyah. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 6(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v6i1.9283

Mukharohmah, M. S., Wulandari, M. C., & Naufal, H. A. (2024). Analisis Modal Sosial dan Kemiskinan: Studi Cross Sectional 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Ecoplan, 7(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v7i2.738

Mukhlis, I., Fauzan, S., Rahmawati, F., Silva, S. de, & Melati, I. S. (2025). Stakeholder dynamics and sustainable waste management in peri-urban settings: a case study of actor interactions in Indonesia. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2025.1509601

Mukhlishin, M., Dimyati, K., Absori, A., Ramadhan, J., & Sulthani, D. A. (2022). The Effect of Indonesia Philanthropy’s Regulation Towards the Welfare State. BESTUUR, 10(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v10i2.63527

munir, D. A., Mulyani, S., & Akbar, B. (2020). Effect of good village governance implementation in Indonesia. Dialnet (Universidad de La Rioja), 25(2), 233. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7414163

Mutiarin, D., Khaerah, N., Nyssa, A. V. I., & Nasrulhaq, N. (2024). E-Government Development: Catalysing Agile Governance Transformation in Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy, 5(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v5i1.270

Nalien, E. M., & Ilham, T. (2019). The Effect of Bureaucratic Reforms Implementation for Optimizing of Governance in Indonesia (Focus on the Public Service Innovation in Local Government Institutions). International Journal of Kybernology, 3(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.33701/ijok.v3i2.592

Nasution, M. S., Rusli, Z., Heriyanto, M., Zulkarnaini, Z., Syahza, A., Adianto, A., Mayarni, & Ismandianto, I. (2025). Green governance and institutional resilience: strengthening environmental policies for a low-carbon economy in mangrove ecosystems. Frontiers in Political Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1631249

Nugraha, E., Okitasari, M., Triyanti, A., & Yanuardi, Y. (2023). Earth System Governance in Indonesia: An Initial Investigation. In Environment & policy (p. 33). Springer Nature (Netherlands). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_3

Nurjati, E. (2021). The Socioeconomic Determinants of Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia. MIMBAR Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v37i2.8024

Permatasari, P., Ilman, A., Tilt, C., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The Village Fund Program in Indonesia: Measuring the Effectiveness and Alignment to Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 12294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294

Pranyoto, P., Ekowanti, M. R. L., Soenyono, S., Suhardono, E., Soenyono, S., Indonesia, U. H. T., Jalan Arif Rahman No. 150, Surabaya, Suhardono, E., & Indonesia, U. H. T., Jalan Arif Rahman No. 150, Surabaya,. (2024). Multilevel Environmental Governance in Indonesia: Analysis of Implementation Pathways and Institutional Dynamics. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i10-46

Prastyo, R. E., Wisadirana, D., Rozuli, A. I., & Hakim, M. L. (2024). Social Capital’s Impact on Indonesia’s Urban and Rural Areas. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2714

Prihartono, D., & Tuti, R. W. (2023). PENERAPAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNANCE PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0. Kebijakan Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 14(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.23969/kebijakan.v14i2.5179

Prihatin, P. S., Amri, P., & Wicaksono, A. (2023). Public service transformation trough digital-based services during Covid-19 pandemic in Riau Province, Indonesia. Otoritas Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 13(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v13i1.9861

Putri, R. F., Aziz, I. N., Simon, J. C., Aryatama, S., & Oktapiani, M. (2025). The Digital Economy’s Impact on Middle-Class Dynamics in Southeast Asia: A Case Study of Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(1), 200. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1373

Raihan, A., Muhtasim, D. A., Pavel, M. I., Faruk, O., & Rahman, M. (2022). An econometric analysis of the potential emission reduction components in Indonesia. Cleaner Production Letters, 3, 100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2022.100008

Rakhmawati, Y. (2020). ICT for Youth Philanthropy: A Study towards Kitabisa.com and GandengTangan.co.id. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 17(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v17i2.2012

Rasyid, M., Kristina, A., Wantara, P., & Jumali, M. A. (2023). Household Participations and Sustainable Development Programs: Social Impact of Government Assistance in Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(6), 1725. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180608

Rejosumarto, M. A., & Bulut, M. (2024). Philanthropy: A Customary Practice to Meet Donor Expectation. Lesson from Islamic NPOs in Indonesia. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 28. https://doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.4.2024.p575

Rivai, F. H., Rajab, R., & Suhartono, B. (2023). Implementation of Sustainable Development Policies in the Environmental Sector Based on e-Governance in Riau Province. KnE Social Sciences, 362. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i11.13558

Rosada, F., Paksi, A., Afra, S., R, Amin, A., Al, M., Katili, S., Muttaqien, A., Agussalim, M., Ariana, Saleh, R., Aida, M., Tahar, A., Davey, O., Annur, C., Azevedo, M., Goffaux, N., Hoffman, K., Bakri, W., … Djamhari, E. (2025). REFORMING ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN RESPONSE TO INDONESIA’S NICKEL INDUSTRIAL POLICY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES. Global Jurnal Politik Internasional, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v27i1.1377

Rozikin, M., Wijaya, A. F., & Riyadi, B. S. (2023). Sustainable Development: Disaster Risk Reduction of Forest and Land Fire in Indonesia. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(3), 329. https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.1538

Safitri, D., & Dzikrulloh, D. (2024). Enhancing Fundraising with Digital Transaction in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Perisai Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 8(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1692

Salam, R. (2023). Improving Public Services in Realizing Good Governance in Indonesia. ENDLESS International Journal of Future Studies, 6(2), 439. https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i2.192

Sastrawan, P., Hermawan, D., & Meliyana, M. (2023). Social Philanthropy Institutions in Indonesia: Review of Strategic Management Studies of Public Organizations in Social Philanthropy Institutions. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 295. https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2023.897

Sendjaja, T., Rachbini, D. J., Astini, R., & Asih, D. (2025). Driving Socialpreneurship and Diving into Digital Transformation to Enhance Donation Intentions in Indonesia. Aptisi Transactions On Technopreneurship (ATT), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v7i3.678

Sendouw, R. H. E. (2025). Priority sectors for development in Indonesia. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(11), 518. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i11.1004

Siahaan, J. R., Pagalung, G., Demmallino, E. B., Saleng, A., Sulaiman, A. A., & Nagu, N. (2025). Reframing Sustainability in Post-Mining Landscapes: A Foundational Framework for Institutional and Behavioral Integration in Indonesia. Sustainability, 17(12), 5278. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125278

Siregar, Z., Nasution, Z., Rujiman, & Purwoko, A. (2024). Strategies for Sustainable Development: Leveraging Demographic Factors in Indonesia’s Regions. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 2052. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3472

Sitorus, Y. L. M. (2017). Community Driven Development In Traditional Communities In Papua. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 28(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.2

Situngkir, H., & Prasetyo, Y. E. (2012). On Social and Economic Spheres: An Observation of the “Gantangan” Indonesian Tradition. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2092075

Strengthening Social Capital Through Digital Platform: Neighborhood Community In DKI Jakarta. (2023). MASYARAKAT Jurnal Sosiologi, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/mjs.v28i2.13567

Sugeng, A., Triwibowo, A., Saputra, E., & Yusof, K. A. M. (2024). Indonesia’s Zakat Transformation in the Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Contemporary Applied Islamic Philanthropy, 2(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.62265/jcaip.v2i1.63

Syukri, M. (2022). Indonesia’s New Developmental State: Interrogating Participatory Village Governance. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 54(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2022.2089904

Tamara, M. C., Poetri, A. A., Rachmawati, T., Simanjuntak, J. G. G. P., Vinazah, U., & Aurelia, M. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Governance Research in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i9.10953

Tando, C. E., Sudarmo, S., & Haryanti, R. H. (2020). Collaborative Governance In Public Service In Indonesia: A Systematic Mapping Study. JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL, 18(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.18.2.2019.144-163

Tanudjojo, J. S. (2024). Building Effective Philanthropy through Strategic Partnerships. In Cambridge University Press eBooks (p. 58). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009400565.005

Triyanti, A., Indrawan, M., Nurhidayah, L., & Marfai, M. A. (2023). Environmental Governance in Indonesia. In Environment & policy. Springer Nature (Netherlands). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6

Ulza, E., Kuncoro, E. A., Furinto, A., & Mariani, M. (2024). The Antecedents and Consequences Pertaining to the Intention to Engage in Philanthropic Activities. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-129

Wahyudi, H., & Leny, S. M. (2024). Nexus between Islamic Investment, Musyarakah Financing, Islamic Microfinance and Achieving SDGs in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1976. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4346

Wibawa, S., & Nur’aini, D. A. (2020). Collaborative Governance In Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Conceptual Framework. JIAPI Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia, 1(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.33830/jiapi.v1i1.29

Widiastuti, T., Prasetyo, A., Robani, A., Mawardi, I., Rosida, R., & Mustofa, M. U. A. (2022). Toward developing a sustainability index for the Islamic Social Finance program: An empirical investigation. PLoS ONE, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276876

Winarno, G. D., Harianto, S. P., Iswandaru, D., & Safe’i, R. (2024). Enhancing Ecotourism Potential on Misool Island: A Collaborative Approach. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 19(5), 1695. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.190523

Woodcraft, C., Munir, K., & Khemka, N. M. (2024). Introduction. In Cambridge University Press eBooks (p. 1). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009400565.002

Zaki, A., Koraag, S. T. G., Kusumawardani, M., & Chantika, S. R. (2025). Mapping Actors and Policies in Indonesia’s Digital Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. SHS Web of Conferences, 212, 4007. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521204007

(2024). JANUS NET E-Journal of International Relation, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.15.1

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Eko Muliansyah. (2026). DIGITAL PHILANTHROPY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ECOSYSTEMS: A CASE STUDY OF ONLINE LITERACY PRACTICES IN AN INDONESIAN ZAKAT INSTITUTION. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 3(1), 2024–2038. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2228

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.