THE DYNAMICS OF INTERACTION OF CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL FACTORS IN SHAPING FINANCIAL FINANCING PREFERENCES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF FEMALE STUDENTS

Authors

  • Zeze Zakaria Hamzah Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Dewantara
  • Mujito Mujito Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Dewantara
  • Dadang Junaedi Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Dewantara
  • Vionita Qatrunnada Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Dewantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2393

Keywords:

Cultural Factors, Economic Factors, Social Factors, Financial Financing Preferences, Entrepreneurial Intention

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural, economic, and social factors on financial financing preferences and their implications for the entrepreneurial intentions of female students. Entrepreneurial intention refers to an individual's psychological readiness and commitment to start a business in the future.  This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to female students as respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS program to examine the relationships among the research variables. The results indicate that social factors have the most dominant influence on financial financing preferences and entrepreneurial intentions of female students. Cultural and economic factors also show positive effects on entrepreneurial intentions, although their influence is relatively smaller than social factors. In addition, financial financing preferences also contribute to shaping students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions and encourage female students to pursue entrepreneurial activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahl, H. (2006). Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(5), 595–621. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00138.x

Alesina, A., Lotti, F., & Mistrulli, P. E. (2013). Do women pay more for credit? Evidence from Italy. Journal of the European Economic Association, 11(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01100.x

Audretsch, D. B. (2014). From the entrepreneurial university to the university for the entrepreneurial society. Journal of Technology Transfer, 39(3), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-012-9288-1

Balachandra, L., Briggs, T., Eddleston, K., & Brush, C. (2019). Don’t pitch like a girl! How gender stereotypes influence investor decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 62(2), 353–382. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.0525

Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1998). The economics of small business finance. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22(6–8), 613–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(98)00038-7

Block, J. H., Fisch, C. O., & Hirschmann, M. (2018). The determinants of bootstrap financing. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(4), 476–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.03.001

Brush, C. G., de Bruin, A., & Welter, F. (2009). A gender-aware framework for women’s entrepreneurship. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 8–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/17566260910942318

Carter, S., Shaw, E., Lam, W., & Wilson, F. (2007). Gender, entrepreneurship, and bank lending. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00181.x

Eddleston, K. A., & Powell, G. N. (2008). The role of gender identity in explaining sex differences in business owners’ career satisfier preferences. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(2), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.11.002

Elam, A., Bygrave, W., & Kelley, D. (2023). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2022/2023 Global Report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association.

Fayolle, A., & Liñán, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024

Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., & Fayolle, A. (2016). Entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4831–4839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.125

Hechavarría, D. M., Terjesen, S., Ingram, A., Renko, M., Justo, R., & Elam, A. (2017). Taking care of business: The impact of culture on gender differences in entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 687–709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9746-8

Henry, C., Foss, L., & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal, 34(3), 217–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242614549779

Jennings, J. E., & Brush, C. G. (2013). Research on women entrepreneurs: Challenges to existing theory. Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 663–715. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2013.782190

Klyver, K., & Grant, S. (2010). Gender differences in entrepreneurial networking. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/17566261011079215

Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross‐cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x

Minniti, M., & Nardone, C. (2007). Being in someone else’s shoes: The role of gender in nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 28(2–3), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9017-y

Muharam, H., Chaniago, H., & Mujito. (2023). Perilaku konsumen. Banyumas: Wawasan Ilmu.

Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026

Neumeyer, X., Santos, S. C., Caetano, A., & Kalbfleisch, P. (2019). Entrepreneurship ecosystems and women entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 53(2), 475–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9996-5

Rauch, A., & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention is. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0293

Roomi, M. A., & Harrison, P. (2010). Behind the veil: Women-only entrepreneurship training in Pakistan. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 150–172. https://doi.org/10.1108/17566261011051071

Santos, F. J., Roomi, M. A., & Liñán, F. (2016). About gender differences and the social environment in entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12129

Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O., & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and intentions: The role of gender and culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(3), 465–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00509.x

Terjesen, S., & Amorós, J. E. (2010). Female entrepreneurship in Latin America. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(3), 575–593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00370.x

Wilson, F., Kickul, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). Gender, entrepreneurial self‐efficacy, and entrepreneurial career intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(3), 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00179.x

Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self‐efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265

Fairlie, R. W., & Robb, A. M. (2009). Gender differences in business performance. Small Business Economics, 33(4), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9207-5

Marlow, S., & McAdam, M. (2013). Gender and entrepreneurship: Advancing debate. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 19(1), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551311299288

Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00427.x

World Bank. (2022). Women, Business and the Law 2022. World Bank Group.

Published

2026-07-15

How to Cite

Hamzah, Z. Z., Mujito, M., Junaedi, D., & Qatrunnada, V. (2026). THE DYNAMICS OF INTERACTION OF CULTURAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL FACTORS IN SHAPING FINANCIAL FINANCING PREFERENCES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF FEMALE STUDENTS. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 3(3), 3571–3579. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2393

Similar Articles

<< < 44 45 46 47 48 49 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.