THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR WITH FINANCIAL RISK ATTITUDE AND FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AS MEDIATING VARIABLES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i2.1099Keywords:
Financial Literacy, Financial Risk Attitude, Financial Technology, Financial Behavior, MSMEs.Abstract
This study aims to determine the extent to which financial literacy affects the financial management behavior of MSME actors in DKI Jakarta, by considering the role of attitudes towards financial risk and the use of financial technology as mediating variables. The background of this study comes from the fact that there are still many MSME players who are not able to manage their finances optimally, even though access to information and digital financial services is quite widespread. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 156 individual business owners and analyzed through the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results showed that financial literacy did not have a significant direct effect on financial management behavior. However, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial risk attitudes and financial technology. These two variables directly influence financial management behavior, and act as mediators in the relationship between financial literacy and financial management behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of a financial literacy approach that not only focuses on increasing knowledge, but also includes the formation of rational risk attitudes and the practical use of financial technology. This kind of literacy strategy is considered more relevant and effective in improving the financial management of MSME actors, especially in the current digital era.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, R. N., Widagdo, B., & Warsono, W. (2023). Antecedent Factors of Financial Management Behavior: Evidence from a Study on E-Wallet User Students. Business Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Journal (BIMANTARA), 2(02), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.22219/bimantara.v2i02.29751
Amida, P. A. N., Noviani, L., & Octoria, D. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Dimoderatori Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 10(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v10n2.p130-138
Andarsari, P. R., & Ningtyas, M. N. (2019). The Role of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 4(March), 41–53. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i1.8524
Anis, M. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Risk Attitude terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Milenial di Era Pandemi di Kabupaten Bogor [Universitas Mercu Buana]. https://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/92767/
Budiasih, Y. (2024). The Influence of Digital Technology on Financial Management. Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT), 1(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.62207/wb6d3c96
Fadiyah, N. L., & Widodo, H. (2024). Financial Technology and Literacy Shaping Students’ Financial Management with Digital Literacy. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i4.1160
Ferdiansyah, A., & Triwahyuningtyas, N. (2021). Analisis layanan financial technology dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 6(1), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimen.v6i1.16591
Frimpong, S. E., Agyapong, G., & Agyapong, D. (2022). Financial literacy, access to digital finance and performance of SMEs: Evidence From Central region of Ghana. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2121356
Hair, J. F. (2011). Multivariate Data Analysis: An Overview. In International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science (pp. 904–907). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_395
Katadata Insight Center. (2024). Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Z dan Y. In PT Katadata Indonesia (Issue September). https://cdn1.katadata.co.id/media/microsites/zigi/perilakukeuangan/file/KIC- ZIGI_ Survei Perilaku Keuangan 130122.pdf
Masdupi, E., Firman, Rasyid, R., & Darni, M. O. (2024). Financial literacy and sustainability in SMEs: Do financial risk attitude, access to finance, and organizational risk-taking tolerance mediate? Asian Economic and Financial Review, 14(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i1.4959
Mustika, Yusuf, N., & Taruh, V. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Dan Kemampuan Akademik Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 1(1), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400874330-004
Octaviani Salsabella, & Handri. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Technology terhadap Inklusi Keuangan. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management, 2(1), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsbm.v2i1.2388
OECD. (2023). OECD/INFE 2023 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. In OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers (OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers, Vol. 39). https://doi.org/10.1787/56003a32-en
Parmuji, P., Hendriani, H. B. O., & Fathir, K. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Umkm Di Kota Depok. Journal of Tax and Business, 5(1), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.55336/jpb.v5i1.183
Pratama, D. Y., Kusumawardhani, R., & Maulida, A. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan Dan Gaya Hidup Pada Perilaku Keuangan Generasi Milenial. JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 8(1), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v8i1.24223
Priyantoro, P., Ratnawati, K., & Aisjah, S. (2023). The effect of financial literacy on business performance through mediation of financial access and financial risk attitude. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(9), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i9.3024
Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK). (2024). Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan 2024. https://www.ppatk.go.id//backend/assets/images/publikasi/1742371852_.pdf
Putri Handayani Lestari, Titin Agustin Nengsih, & Fitri Ana Siregar. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Financial Self Efficacy dan Fintech Payment terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa. Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, Dan Pajak, 1(3), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbep.v1i3.511
Putri, R. S. R., Wiryaningtyas, D. P., & Pramitasari, T. D. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Technology terhadap Inklusi Keuangan dengan Literasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneurship (JME), 1(6), 1125. https://doi.org/10.36841/jme.v1i6.2164
Ramadhantie, S. L., & Lasmanah. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Financial Management Behaviour. Bandung Conference Series: Business and Management, 2(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsbm.v2i1.422
Rizaty, M. A. (2024). Hasil Survei Jenis Fintech yang Paling Banyak Dimiliki Warga Indonesia. Data Indonesia. https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi-digital/detail/hasil-survei-jenis-fintech-yang-paling-banyak-dimiliki-warga-indonesia
Santoso, S., Kusnanto, E., & Saputra, M. R. (2022). Perbandingan Metode Pengumpulan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Serta Aplikasinya dalam Penelitian Akuntansi Interpretatif. OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(3), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v2i3.4457
Saragih, F. I., & Lestari, D. (2022). Pengaruh Adanya Paylater Di Kalangan Remaja Di Sumatera Utara. Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.30640/inisiatif.v1i4.526
Shah, M. U. D., Khan, I. U., & Khan, N. U. (2024). The role of digital payments in overspending behavior: a mental accounting perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-08-2023-1313
Song, G., & Valencia, M. G. (2024). Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.26921
Sukma, I., Barus, L., Lasniroha, T., & Bayunitri, B. (2024). Navigating the Digital Financial Landscape: The Role of Financial Literacy and Digital Payment Behaviorin Shaping Financial Management Among Generation Z Student. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(7), 302–323. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0716
Tuerah, P. R., Mesra, R., Sukwika, T., Jakarta, U. S., & Susmita, N. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF (Teori & Panduan Praktis Analisis Data Kuantitatif) (Issue August). Penerbit Mifandi Mandiri Digital. http://jurnal.mifandimandiri.com/index.php/penerbitmmd/article/view/118
Wahyudi, Tukan, B. A. P., & Pinem, D. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Financial Literation, Financial Technology, Income, and Locus of Control on Lecturer Financial Behavior. AFEBI Management and Business Review, 5(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.47312/ambr.v5i1.293
Wiranti, A. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control, dan Income terhadap Perilaku Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p475-488
Yulfiswandi, Ng, I., Delfina, Janio Wijaya, A., Quinn, F., & Winata Lie, H. (2022). Financial Literacy terhadap Financial Satisfaction: Peran Financial Risk Attitude sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jambura, 6(2), 891–899. https://doi.org/10.37479/jimb.v6i2.19956
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Robihah , Hamidah Hamidah, Umi Widyastuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.