LAMUN BUKAN RUMPUT LAUT: LITERASI, KESALAHAN IDENTIFIKASI, DAN KOMUNIKASI KONSERVASI DALAM TINJAUAN LITERATUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62567/ijosse.v2i3.3383Keywords:
Ekosistem Pesisir, Persepsi Masyarakat, Pendidikan Lingkungan, Jasa Ekosistem, Partisipasi MasyarakatAbstract
Ekosistem lamun memiliki fungsi ekologis penting di wilayah pesisir, tetapi pemahaman masyarakat mengenai identitas biologis dan jasa ekosistemnya masih tidak merata. Lamun juga masih kerap disamakan dengan rumput laut, yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara familiaritas terhadap lingkungan pesisir dan pemahaman ekologis. Kajian ini menganalisis perbedaan biologis yang relevan untuk pendidikan publik, pola pengetahuan dan kesalahan pengenalan masyarakat, faktor pembentuk kesenjangan pengetahuan, implikasinya terhadap pengelolaan ekosistem, serta strategi peningkatan pemahaman publik. Penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur integratif terstruktur (structured integrative literature review) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelusuran Scopus menghasilkan 33 publikasi kandidat sebagai basis awal pemetaan, yang selanjutnya dianalisis melalui sintesis tematik dan diperkaya secara selektif melalui Google Scholar serta penelusuran referensi. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara pengenalan dan pemahaman. Di Galicia, 74% responden menyatakan familiar terhadap lamun, tetapi hanya 36% mampu membedakannya dari alga, sedangkan di Great Barrier Reef hanya 17% pengguna rekreasi laut mengenali lamun sebagai habitat. Kesenjangan pengetahuan berkaitan dengan kemiripan visual, terbatasnya paparan pendidikan, rendahnya visibilitas publik, dan minimnya interpretasi lingkungan. Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat karena itu memerlukan media visual komparatif, pendidikan formal dan informal, pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman, komunikasi sesuai kelompok sasaran, pembelajaran digital, serta citizen science untuk mendukung partisipasi dalam pengelolaan ekosistem pesisir.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Rasyanda Khaira Azzahra, Eden Louis Sabrina, Haniifah Almas Qurrotu Ainii, Intan Astritya Anggraini, Andik Isdianto
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