GENEALOGI PEMIKIRAN MAQĀṢID Al-SYĀṬIBῙ: STUDI INTERTEKS TERHADAP KITAB AL-MUWĀFAQĀT

Akhmad Sulaiman

doi:10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2875

Authors

Akhmad Sulaiman Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2875

Keywords:

Al-Syāṭibī, Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah, Al-Muwāfaqāt, Intertextuality, Islamic Legal Theory

Abstract

This article examines the genealogy of al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid thought in al-Muwāfaqāt, focusing on its intertextual roots and later influence in contemporary Islamic legal thought. Using qualitative library research and intertextual analysis, it reads al-Muwāfaqāt not as an isolated text, but as part of a broader network of uṣūl al-fiqh traditions before and after al-Syāṭibī. The study argues that al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid theory was not entirely new, but represented a systematic development and epistemological reconstruction of earlier ideas, especially al-Ghazālī’s conception of maṣlaḥah mursalah. Al-Syāṭibī’s major contribution lies in transforming maṣlaḥah mursalah from a subsidiary legal proof into a foundational principle of Islamic legal reasoning. The article also shows that the Mālikī intellectual milieu of Granada, along with rational elements introduced through Mu‘tazilite theology and philosophy, contributed to the formation of his thought. After a long period of dormancy, al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid thought was revived through the publication of al-Muwāfaqāt in Tunisia and later developed by Ibn ‘Āshūr, contemporary uṣūl scholars, and Qur’anic hermeneutical thinkers such as Abdullah Saeed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

`Alī, `Abd al-Raḥmān Ādam. (1998). al-Imām al-Syāṭibī: `Aqīdatuh wa Mauqifuh min Bida` wa Ahlihā. Shirkah al-Riyāḍ.

Abderrazzaq, M. (2017). The Revival and Evolution of Maqasid Thought: From al-Shatibi to Ibn Ashur and the Contemporary Maqasid Movement [University of Michigan]. http://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=handle%5C%3A2027.42%5C%2F138573

Abū al-Ajfān, M. (1985). Min Āthār Fuqahā’ al-Andalusī: Fatāwī al-Syāṭibī. Maṭba‘ah al-Kawākib.

al-`Ubaidī, Ḥammādī. (1996). Al-Syāṭibī wa Maqāṣid al-Syarī`ah. Dar Qutaibah.

al-Anṣarī, F. (2004). Al-Muṣṭalaḥ al-Uṣūlī ind al-Imām al-Syāṭibī. International Institute of Islamic Thought.

al-Anṣarī, Z. (2016). Gāyah al-Wuṣūl Syarḥ Lubb al-Uṣūl. DKI.

al-Būṭī, S. R. (1983). Dawābiṭ al-Maṣlaḥah fī Syarī‘ah al-Islām. Muassasah al-Risālah.

al-Gazālī, A. Ḥāmid. (2014). Al-Mustaṣfā min ‘Ilm al-Uṣūl. DKI.

al-Juwainī, A. al-M. ibn 'Abd al-Malik. (1399). Al-Burhān fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh (‘Abd al-‘Aẓīm al-Daib, Ed.; Vol. 2). al-Shaykh Khalīfah ibn Ḥamd.

al-Murainī, al-J. (2022). Al-Qawā`id al-Uṣūliyyah `Ind al-Imām al-Syāṭibī min Khilāl Kitābih al-Muwāfaqāt. Dār ibn `Affān.

al-Qaraḍāwī, Y. (1996a). Al-Ijtihād fī al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmiyyah ma‘a Naẓariyyāt Taḥlīliyyah fī al-Ijtihād al-Mu‘āṣir. Dar al-Qalam.

al-Qaraḍāwī, Y. (1996b). Naḥw Uṣūl Fiqh Muyassar. Qatar University.

al-Qaraḍāwī, Y. (2006). Dirāsah fī Fiqh al-Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah: Bain al-Maqāṣid al-Kulliyyah wa al-Nuṣuṣ al-Juz’iyyah. Dār al-Shurūq.

al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf. (n.d.). Fatāwī Mu‘āṣirah. Maktabah Wahbah.

al-Raisūnī, A. (1995). Naẓariyyah al-Maqāṣid 'ind al-Imām al-Syāṭibī. International Institute of Islamic Thought.

al-Syāṭibī, A. I. I. ibn M. (2011a). Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah (‘Abd Allah Darāz, Ed.; Vol. 1). DKI.

al-Syāṭibī, A. I. I. ibn M. (2011b). Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah (‘Abd Allah Darāz, Ed.; Vol. 2). DKI.

al-Syāṭibī, A. I. I. ibn M. (2011c). Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah (‘Abd Allah Darāz, Ed.; Vol. 3). DKI.

al-‘Utaibī, K. ibn F. (2021). Al-Ijtihād al-Maqāṣidī li al-Khalīfah ‘Umar ibn al-Khaṭāb fī al-Arḍḥ al-Maftūḥah ‘Anwah. Majallah Jāmi‘ah al-Syāriqah, 19(2), 1–36.

al-Zuḥailī, M. W. (1986). Uṣul al-Fiqh al-Islāmī (Vol. 1). Dār al-Fikr.

al-Zuḥailī, M. W. (1999). Al-Wājiz fī Uṣūl Fiqh. Dār al-Fikr.

ALBARGHUTI, A. H. A. (2021). Authenticity of induction according to Imam Al-Shatibi Through his book Al-Muwafakat, and his impact on the purposes of Shariah investigations. Iklīl, 2(4 ج2).

Alfaro, M. J. M. (1996). Intertextuality: Origins and Development of the Concept. Atlantis, 18(1/2), 268–285.

Ḍāhir, M. F. (2017). al-Ijtihād al-Uṣūlī ‘ind Amīr al-Mu’minīn ‘Umar ibn al- Khaṭāb: Dirāsah al-Manhaj al-Uṣūlī li al-Ijtihād bi al-Ra’y ladā ‘Umar. Mabarrah al-Āl wa al-Aṣḥāb.

Djalaluddin, M. (2015). The Thoughts of Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi in the Book of Al-Muwafaqat. Al-Daulah: Journal of Criminal and Constitutional Law, 4(2), 289–300. https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v4i2.1483

Fuad, M. F. (2012). Ash-Syatibi and the Concept of Istiqra' Ma'nawi. As-Salam: Journal of Islamic Law Studies & Education, 1(1), 1–22.

Hak, H. (2007). al-Syāṭibī: Theological Aspects of the Concept of Maṣlaḥah in the Book of Al-Muwafaqāt. Erlangga.

Hallaq, W. B. (1997). A History of Islamic Legal Theories: An Introduction to Sunnī Usūl al-Fiqh. Cambridge University Press.

Ibn Ashur, M. al-Tahir. (2016). Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah al-Islāmiyyah. Dār al-Salām.

Ibrahim, D. (2008). Methods for Determining Islamic Law: Unpacking the Concept of al-Istiqrā' al-Ma'nawī al-Syāṭibī. Ar-Ruzz Media.

Ikhlas, A. I. A., Yusdian, D., Alfurqan, A., Murniyetti, M., & Nurjanah, N. (2021). The Concept of Maqasid al-Shariah As an Instrument of Ijtihad According to Imam al-Shatibi in al-Muwafaqat fi Ushuli Al-Shariah. Sharia Media: Forum for the Study of Islamic Law and Social Institutions, 23(2), 206–219. https://doi.org/10.22373/jms.v23i2.10138

Khalaf, 'Abd al-Wahhab. (n.d.). 'Ilm Ushul al-Fiqh. al-Haramain.

Khalāf, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. (n.d.). ‘Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. al-Haramain.

Mawardi, A. I. (2010). Minority Fiqh: Fiqh al-Aqalliyyât and the Evolution of Maqâshid al-Syarâ'ah from Concept to Approach. LKIS.

Moosa, E. (2014). On Reading al-Shāṭibī in Rabat and Tunis. In A. Duderija (Ed.), Maqasid al Shari'a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought: An Examination (pp. 177–192). Palgrave Macmillan.

Naseh Ulwan, A. A. (2016). Al-Razi and al-Shatibi on the Impact of Philosophy on the Definitive and Hypothetical Aspects of the Juristic Deductive Method. Afkar - Journal of Islamic Creed & Thought, 18(1), 193–226.

Rahmi, N. (2017). Maqasid Al Shari'ah: Tracing the Initial Ideas. Syari'ah: Journal of Law and Thought, 17(2), 160–178. https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v17i2.1970

Saeed, A. (2006). Interpreting the Qur'an: Towards a Contemporary Approach. Routledge.

Sulaiman, A. (2022). Ijtihād Maqāṣidī and the Politics of Knowledge: The Struggle of Religious Discourse during the Egyptian Revolution of Yusuf al-Qaraḍāwī and ‘Alī Jum‘ah [Dissertation]. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.

Toriquddin, M. (2014). THE THEORY OF MAQāṣID SHARī’AH: AL-SYATIBI’S PERSPECTIVE. De Jure: Journal of Law and Sharia, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3190

Zaprulkhan, Z. (2018). Maqāṣid Al-Shariah in the Contemporary Islamic Legal Discourse: Perspective of Jasser Auda. Walisongo: Journal of Social and Religious Research, 26(2), 445–472. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.26.2.3231