THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON THE RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN RPK PATIENTS AT DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN RSJD

Adibatul Istiqomah; Didik Iman Margatot; Annisa Cinta Kalista; Meinisa Putri Prasetyo; Nia Meilani; Wahyu Putri Lestari

doi:10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2088

Authors

Adibatul Istiqomah Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Didik Iman Margatot Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Annisa Cinta Kalista Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Meinisa Putri Prasetyo Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Nia Meilani Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
Wahyu Putri Lestari Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2088

Keywords:

mental health nursing, classical music, risk of violent behavior, group activity therapy

Abstract

Background: Risk of Violent Behavior (RVB) is a common mental health nursing problem among patients with severe mental disorders and may endanger both patients and others. One non-pharmacological intervention to reduce RVB is Group Activity Therapy using classical music. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of classical music group activity therapy on the risk of violent behavior in RVB patients. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest–posttest approach. The subjects consisted of four RVB patients hospitalized in the Gatotkaca Ward of RSJD dr. Arif Zainuddin, Central Java Province. The intervention involved playing instrumental classical music with a slow tempo for approximately 10–20 minutes. The risk of violent behavior was measured before and after the intervention using the RUFA instrument through behavioral observation. Results: The results showed behavioral improvements in all patients, indicated by enhanced emotional control, reduced agitation, and increased social interaction. Three patients showed improvement in RUFA category, while one patient demonstrated an increased score within the same category. Conclusion: Classical music group activity therapy is effective in reducing the risk of violent behavior and can be recommended as a complementary intervention in mental health nursing care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Auliya, E.P. dan Yudiarso, A. (2023), “Medium Effect Size Terapi Musik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan melalui Musik Klasik, Tradisional dan Relaksasi/Instrumental”, Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, Vol. 8 No. 2, hal. 124–137.

Madhani, A. (2021), “Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Pasien Dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan”, Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta.

Pertiwi, S., Fitri, N.L. dan Hasanah, U. (2023), “Penerapan relaksasi napas dalam terhadap tanda dan gejala pasien risiko perilaku kekerasan di RSJ Daerah Provinsi Lampung”, Jurnal Cendikia Muda, Vol. 3 No. 4, hal. 594–602.

Rachmawati, E. (2024), “Gangguan Bipolar Berkaitan dengan Kematian Dini”, Kompas.id.

Sukma, P.R.A., Kurniawan, W. dan Ardinata, A. (2023), “Terapi Musik Klasik pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Rs Jiwa Lampung”, Malahayati Nursing Journal, Vol. 5 No. 1, hal. 88–103.

Syafitri, D.N., Gati, N.W. dan Yuniati, W. (2025), “PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI RSJD DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH”, Indonesian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 3 No. 4, hal. 1113–1122.

Yalom, I.D. dan Leszcz, M. (2020), The theory and practice of group psychotherapy, Desember., Hachette UK.