EXPLORING CUSTOMER VALUE IN NON APPAREL TEXTILE SMES: THE ROLE OF BUSINESS STRATEGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i4.1742Keywords:
textile, SMEs, business, strategic, semAbstract
This study explores the relationship between business strategy, business performance, innovation, and competitive advantage and their impact on customer value for non-apparel textile SMEs in Indonesia. Using Structure Equational Modeling (SEM), it aims to understand how business strategy affects business performance and innovation and how business performance and innovation mediate the relationship between business strategy and competitive advantage. In addition, it investigates the role of competitive advantage as a mediator in increasing customer value.The results show that business strategy has a significant impact on business performance, innovation, and competitive advantage. Competitive advantage proved to be an important mediator in improving customer value. However, business performance and innovation are not always effective in mediating the relationship between business strategy and competitive advantage or customer value. The findings indicate that while business performance and innovation are important, they should be viewed as part of a more holistic approach to business strategy.This research concludes that companies should focus on strategies that integrate competitive advantage through various elements, such as innovation, product quality, and marketing. Good strategic planning and effective implementation are key to achieving and maintaining competitive advantage and increasing customer value. The findings provide important insights into the need for a holistic strategic approach to achieve long-term success in an increasingly competitive market.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, F., Aprilia, H., & Hamidah, S. N. (2025). A Systems Approach to Understanding the Carbon Emission Pathways and Economic Benefits of Tempeh SMEs Supply Chain in West Java. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 6(2), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v6i2.72663
Abdullah, F., Iskandar, S., Achmad, F., Kusumadewi, A., Martina, T., & Kusnawarti. (2025). Data analytics-based model for optimizing cationic retarder and acetic acid in polyacrylic yarn dyeing. Material Science, Engineering and Applications. https://doi.org/10.21595/msea.2025.24811
Abdullah, F., Rahmawati, N., & Putra, V. G. V. (2023). Penerapan Algorithma Genetika Pada Masalah Penugasan Maklon di Industri Garmen dan Apparel. Jurnal Sains Dan Informatika, 9(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.22216/jsi.v9i1.1522
Agius, K. (2022). A joint cross-border marketing strategy for peripheral islands. Shima, 16(1), 304–324. https://doi.org/10.21463/shima.124
Agus Zainul Arifin, R. D. (2020). Strategic Orientation on Performance: The Resource Based View Theory Approach. Jurnal Akuntansi, 24(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v24i1.661
Awais, M., Ali, A., Khattak, M. S., Arfeen, M. I., Chaudhary, M. A. I., & Syed, A. (2023). Strategic Flexibility and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of Innovation. SAGE Open, 13(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231181432
Daneshvar Kakhki, M., & Nemati, H. R. (2022). Value-based view of firms enabled by data analytics: aligning suppliers for customer value creation. Enterprise Information Systems, 16(1), 105–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2020.1856419
Dupire, M., & M’Zali, B. (2018). CSR Strategies in Response to Competitive Pressures. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(3), 603–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2981-x
Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022a). Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Performance and Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030163
Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022b). Business Strategies and Competitive Advantage: The Role of Performance and Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation, 8(2), 201–226.
Gomera, S., Chinyamurindi, W. T., & Mishi, S. (2018). Relationship between strategic planning and financial performance: The case of small, micro-and medium-scale businesses in the Buffalo City Metropolitan. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v21i1.1634
Hadi, D. P., & Indradewa, R. (2019). The Service Quality Effect on Corporate Reputation, Customers Satisfaction, and Loyalty. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 3(3), 51–56.
Hiray, A. P., & Anjum, A. (2022). Customer Value: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 2999–3003.
Indajang, K., Candra, V., Sianipar, M. Y., Sembiring, L. D., & Simatupang, S. (2023). The Effect of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction. Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi Dan Syariah (EKUITAS), 4(3), 942–950. https://doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i3.3090
Jasim, H., Sulaiman, Z., Zakuan, N., & Hashim, A. (2020). Influence of Competitive Intelligence Success on Business Competitive Advantage: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change., 11(12), 2020.
Khair, H., Tirtayasa, S., & Yusron, M. (2023). The Effect Of Service Quality And Price On Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction On Laundry Medan.Com The City Of Medan The Effect Of Service Quality And Price On Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction On Laundry Medan.Com The City Of Med. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(01), 2023.
Krüger, N. A., & Meyer, N. (2021). The Development of a Small and Medium-Sized Business Risk Management Intervention Tool. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070310
Latifah, L., Setiawan, D., Aryani, Y. A., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Business strategy – MSMEs’ performance relationship: innovation and accounting information system as mediators. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0116
Masfiyah, I., & Artanti, Y. (2023). The Role of Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality and Customer Loyalty. International Management Conference and Progressive Paper, 1, 186–194.
Muchlis, M., Agustia, D., & Narsa, I. M. (2021). Pengaruh Teknologi Big Data Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 5(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2021.v5.i2.4928
Nurkomariyah, S., & Tyasti, A. E. (2022). The Effectiveness of Fabric Safeguards in Protecting and Improving the Indonesian Textile Industry Competitiveness. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Agribisnis, 19(3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.19.3.351
Prabowo, O. H. (2022). The Contribution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Economic Development in Cirebon District. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS), 1(1), 283–287. https://doi.org/10.59188/icss.v1i1.35
Prasanna, R. P. I. R., Jayasundara, J. M. S. B., Gamage, S. K. N., Ekanayake, E. M. S., Rajapakshe, P. S. K., & Abeyrathne, G. A. K. N. J. (2019). Sustainability of SMEs in the competition: A systemic review on technological challenges and SME performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5040100
Prasetyani, D., Abidin, A. Z., Purusa, N. A., & Sandra, F. A. (2020). The Prospects and The Competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product in the Global Market. Etikonomi, 19(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i1.12886
Putri, S. H., Abdullah, F., Rahmawati, N., Dayani, C. C., & Kusumadewi, A. (2024). A Novel Mathematical Model for Quality Optimization of Textile Products During Shipment ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT. Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 10(199), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v9i2.8695
Rahim, F. B. T., & Zainuddin, Y. Bin. (2019). The impact of technological innovation capabilities on competitive advantage and firm performance in the automotive industry in Malaysia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2059. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085973
Razak, I., & Nirwanto, N. (2016). The impact of product quality and price on customer. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Satisfaction, 30(2012), 59–68.
Reguia, C. (2014). Product Innovatıon And The Competıtıve Advantage. European Scientific Journa, 1(June), 140–157.
Sajid, M., Al-bloush, H. B., AL-Faieq, M., Monsef, S., & Sadeghi, M. (2015). Role of Innovation in the Development of New Products for Improving Organizational Performance. Journal of Advanced Management Science, April 2019, 261–264. https://doi.org/10.12720/joams.3.3.261-264
Samsudin, Z. binti, & Ismail, M. D. (2019). The Concept of Theory of Dynamic Capabilities in Changing Environment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 1071–1078. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i6/6068
Sarasi, V., Primiana, I., Harsanto, B., & Satyakti, Y. (2023). Sustainable supply chain of Indonesia’s textile & apparel industry: opportunities and challenges. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, March. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-08-2022-0091
Sawangchai, A., Prasarnkarn, H., Chanrawang, N., Hancharoen, W., & Somwaythee, P. (2018). Strategic Development for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Accommodation and Food Service Sector in Phuket. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 20(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.20.2.122-128
Sepulveda, Jovany., Garcés, L. Fernando., Arias, Francisco., Betancurt, Jorge., Arboleda, Carlos., & Valencia, A. (2019). The innovation of products and services: a review of the methodology for its evaluation in the organizations. Espacios, 40(37), 26.
Sugiarno, Y., & Novita, D. (2022). Resources-Based View ( RBV ) as A Strategy of Company Competitive Advantage : A Literature Review. Proceeding International Conference on Economic Business Management, and Accounting (ICOEMA)-2022, 656–666.
Susanto, A., Daryanto, A., & Sartono, B. (2017). Strategy Selection To Increase Competitiveness of Textile Industry With Anp-Bocr Approach. Arena Tekstil Vol., 32(1), 9–16.
Taçoğlu, C., Ceylan, C., & Kazançoğlu, Y. (2019). Analysis of variables affecting competitiveness of smes in the textile industry. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(4), 648–673. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9853
Tavassoli, S., & Karlsson, C. (2016). Innovation strategies and firm performance: Simple or complex strategies? Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 25(7), 631–650. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2015.1108109
Widodo, K. H., & Ferdiansyah, E. (2010). Optimasi Kinerja Rantai Pasok Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Indonesia Berdasarkan Simulasi Sistem Dinamis on Dynamic System Simulation. Agritech, 30(1), 46–55.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fadil Abdullah, Safira Hutama Putri, Nadiya Maharani, Wan Habibi Rahman Barus, Nia Candrawati, Muhammad Alif Ihsan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




















