DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE DC GENERATOR USING A COCKCROFT-WALTON MULTIPLIER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2462Keywords:
Voltage Multiplier, Cockcroft–Walton Multiplier, DC High-Voltage, Ripple Voltage, Electrical EngineeringAbstract
This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of a high-voltage direct current (DC) generator based on the Cockcroft–Walton (CW) voltage multiplier for laboratory-scale applications in electrical engineering. Conventional high-voltage generation methods often involve bulky transformers and complex circuitry, making them less suitable for compact and cost-effective laboratory use. To address these limitations, a modular CW-based system is proposed, integrating a high-frequency input source with an optimized diode-capacitor ladder network. The proposed system is designed to achieve high DC voltage output in the kilovolt range while maintaining acceptable levels of ripple and efficiency. Experimental results show that the system can achieve up to 86% of the theoretical output voltage under no-load conditions, with an efficiency of around 70.8%. Furthermore, the ripple voltage of the generated output voltage is very small, demonstrating stable performance suitable for laboratory applications. The proposed design offers a compact, cost-effective, and reliable solution for high-voltage DC generation, making it highly suitable for educational and low-power applications.
Downloads
References
Akiyama, S., et al. (2025). In-situ high voltage generation using Cockcroft–Walton multiplier. IEEE-related research. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.08554.
Al-mamoori, D. H., et al. (2019). High voltage DC generation using CW multiplier. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering 518(4).
Altimania, M., et al. (2020). High voltage gain DC-DC converter using multiplier cells. IEEE
Erickson, R. W., & Maksimović, D. (2020). Fundamentals of Power Electronics. Springer.
Evans, M., et al. (2017). High voltage charging systems using CW multiplier. IEEE
Hart, D. W. (2022). Power Electronics. McGraw-Hill.
Islam, M. T. (2025). Hybrid analytical-ML framework for ripple estimation in CW multipliers. arXiv preprint: 2512.19434.https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.19434
Jaiwanglok, A., et al. (2020). Modification of Cockcroft–Walton multiplier for high-voltage applications. Sustainability, 12(16).
Kenfack, P., Dandoussou, A., & Nkale, E. F. (2022). Comparative study of AC to high DC voltage generation using Cockcroft–Walton multiplier. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 9(10).
Mardiyah, L., Syakur, A., & Setiawan, I. (2024). High-voltage DC generation using push-pull inverter and CW multiplier. IJPEDS.15(04). DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2388-2396.
Mohan, N., Undeland, T., & Robbins, W. (2020). Power Electronics: Converters. Wiley
Murad, S. A. Z., et al. (2020). High-voltage DC-DC converter using Cockcroft–Walton multiplier. Sciences & Engineering. 81(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v81.13411.
Rashid, M. H. (2021). Power Electronics Handbook. Elsevier.
Wang, Y., Wang, C., & Dong, S. (2025). High-efficiency multistage charge pump rectifiers design. Energies, 18(20).
Zarepour, A., Rajaei, A., Mohammadi-Moghadam, H., & Shahparasti, M. (2021). A high gain AC–DC rectifier based on Cockcroft–Walton multiplier. Sustainability, 13(21).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Turahyo Turahyo, Noviarianto Noviarianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



























